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Definition: Romanticism: a movement in art and literature mainly in the 19th Century. It is a style of writing that requires you to write more creatively. This type of writing uses no particular format. They would write with emotions and energy. The writing has more feeling than other styles like the neoclassicism period. It had started in western europe in the end of the 18th century.
Characteristics:
external image colo2.jpgThe Characteristics of the Romanticism Era were bold and exotic, over the restraints from society. People were imaginative, unique and eccentric. In the external image Eugene_Delacroix_Death_of_Sardanapalus_1827.jpgartwork and pieces of literature, symbolism is often used in a way to express the inexpressible. Artists were often inspired by their surroundings, such as nature. Art and literature were commonly used as a refuge from civilization. Artists also used their emotions in their art work. These kinds of expressions differ from Neoclassicism because the work is not as socially conscious. Reason is replaced with imagination and personal opinion and expression stand out.
Time Period:
external image picture$26There is a dispute between the start of the romantic period however the end is unanimously agreed on as being 1861 with the begining of the Civil War. The begininning is disputed from starting in the 1830's to starting in the 1800's. Some of the authors from this time period external image riesengebirge.jpginclude Thoreau, Emmerson, and Poe.
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Writers of the time:
Nathaniel Hawthorne - "The Scarlet Letter"
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He used a lot of description in his pieces of literatur that he wrote. In "The Scarlet Letter" he used so much descriptive writing and imagry in his Custom House introduction.

Ralph Waldo Emerson - "The American Scholar" - "Self Reliance" - "Nature"
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He wrote essays and poetry in his time of writing. He became most famous for his lengthy essays about self reliance, natyre, and other romantic writing topics.

Edgar Allen Poe - "The Tell-Tale Heart" - "Frankenstein"
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He used a lot of fantasy in his work. Frankenstein is completely fiction and made up, just like what romanticism writing was meant to be about.

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